| ᠰᠢ᠊ · ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ︵1954 . 8 . 10 — ︶ | | ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠰᠥ᠋ᠮᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠰᠠᠠᠵᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠠᠬᠦᠨ᠃ 1969 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠰᠥ᠋ᠮᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1970 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠥ᠋ᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1984 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠠᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1997 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠤᠠᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠤᠠᠬᠠ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠥᠠᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠫᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠥᠬᠴᠢ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢ᠊ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ 200 ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠥᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠳᠠᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ︽ᠥᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠥᠭᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠵᠢ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ︾᠂ ︽ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ︾᠂ | ︽ᠮᠥᠷᠤᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠥᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠷᠪᠡᠬᠡᠢ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ | ᠵᠥᠴᠤᠬᠡ ︽ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭ︾᠂ ︽ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠴᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠤᠠᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠫᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ︽ᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠴᠡᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠷᠠᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠫᠷᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ | ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠥᠠᠬᠡᠯ ︽ᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠨ ᠶᠢ 1991 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠲᠥᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ︽ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ︾ ︵ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ︶ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠥᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ︽ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾︵ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠥᠬᠴᠢ︶ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ ᠨᠠᠷᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠠᠳᠠ︾᠂ ︽ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ︾᠂ ︽ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠥᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠨᠤᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠥᠨ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠥᠠᠴᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠰᠴᠢᠥᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠠᠬᠠ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠠᠥᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠥᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ | ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ |