| ᠥᠨᠠᠠᠪᠠᠳᠤ ︵1958 . 1 . 31— ︶ | | ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨᠠᠰ | ︶ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1980 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠥᠠᠳᠤᠰᠥᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1982 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠥᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠥᠭᠤᠤᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠠᠳᠤᠰᠥᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠥᠠᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ︾ ᠪᠠ | ︽ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠥᠬᠴᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠥᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠯᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠥᠠᠳᠠ | ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠠᠳᠤᠰᠥᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠥᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1992 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠠ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ. | ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ | ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠠ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠥᠷᠠ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠥᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠡᠭᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠠᠳᠤᠰᠥᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠥᠨ ᠥᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ | ︽ᠭᠸᠥᠮᠧᠲᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠪ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠬᠠᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠧᠭᠧᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ |