| ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠯᠢ ᠺᠧ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠲ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠲ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 17 ᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ 1800 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽1 ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ᠂ 3 ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ 7 ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽3661︾ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 1 ᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | 2400 ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 5.8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 4.1% ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ | |