| ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠴᠡ 96 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ 1 ᠠᠴᠠ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 80% ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 13 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 24 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | 70% ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ | ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1760 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1660 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1560 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ1460 ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠴᠦᠮ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ |