| | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ — ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 11 % ~ 14 % ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ | ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ 84 % ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 22% ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ | 83 % ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠤᠯᠧᠰᠳ᠋ᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ E᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ γ — | ᠪᠦᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠯᠥ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠯᠤᠬᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ 9 | % ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠰᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠵᠢᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠵᠢᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | |