| ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ︵1945 . 10 — 2003.2︶ | | ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠃ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠪᠠᠬᠦᠨ᠃ 1966 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠡᠥᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ | ᠲᠠᠮᠥᠷ ᠵᠤᠤᠨ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ 1968 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | 1969 — 1978 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠥᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1978 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠥᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1993 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ | ᠰᠤᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠥᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠥᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 2001 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ 2003 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ︽ᠥᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠥᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠ᠃ 1964 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ︾ | ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠥᠬᠴᠢ︾ ᠰᠠᠥᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠥᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠶᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠ︾᠂ | ︽ᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ | ᠥᠠᠳᠥᠰᠥᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠥᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠥᠠᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ︾ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠥᠬᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠥᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠠᠬᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠥᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠃ 2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ |