| ᠸ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤ ︵1969 . 8 — ︶ | | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠃ ᠤᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ | ᠤᠪᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠃ | ᠸ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤ 1982 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠭᠰᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ | ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠥᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ 1998 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠥᠯ︾ ︵ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ︶᠂ ︽ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠯᠬᠡ︾ ︵ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶᠂ 1999 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮ︾᠂ 2000 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ︾ ︵ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢᠩ︶᠂ ︽ | ᠴᠥᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠡᠭᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢ︾ ︵ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ︶ ᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ— ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽︿ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ﹀ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠥᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠯᠠᠠᠲᠠᠰᠺᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ | ︾᠂ ︽ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠥᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠬᠦᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠥᠬᠡᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠠᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠲ᠋ᠢᠹ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ | ᠃ ︽ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠯᠤᠭ᠌ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡᠴᠠᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠡᠥᠨ ᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢᠰᠮ ︵TemDegism︶ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠥᠠᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠯᠬᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ— ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠢᠰᠮ ︵Aminism︶ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠥᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠥᠬᠦᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ᠄ ︽ᠸ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ | ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠥᠬᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠥᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠥᠨᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ︵ᠲᠥ᠊ · ᠥᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠄ ︽︿ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠯᠬᠡ﹀ | ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ︾᠂ ︿ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ﹀ 2000. 7 . 12 ︶᠃ | ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︵ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠯᠥᠬᠢ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠥᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢᠥᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠠᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 1999 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸ᠊ · | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠯᠬᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ— ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠥᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠥᠬᠴᠢᠥᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠥᠨ ᠸ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠸ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠥᠬᠴᠢᠥᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠡᠥᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠸ᠊ · ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠᠴᠤᠬᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠥᠢ︾᠂ ︽20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ | ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠥᠳᠤᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠥᠠᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠢᠯᠥᠰᠹᠢ ᠰᠤᠽᠢᠶᠠᠯᠥᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠺᠲ᠋ᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠥᠬᠡᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ |